McBride - Bumpus Genealogy
Many modern family names throughout Europe reflect the profession or
occupation of their forbears in the Middle Ages & derive from the position
held by their ancestors in a village, noble household or religious community
in which they lived and worked. The addition of their profession to their
birth name made it easier to identity individual tradesmen and craftsmen.
As generations passed & families moved around, so the original identifying
names developed into corrupted but simpler versions we recognise today.
Early records of the name mention Thomas Carrier of County Somerset,
who was documented during the reign of Edward III (1327-1377) and
Willelmus Cariour who was listed in the Yorkshire Poll Tax of 1379.
Johannes Kerrear, 1379, ibid. The rise of surnames, according to the
accepted theory, was due to the Norman Conquest of 1066 when Old
English personal-names were rapidly superseded by the new christian
names introduced by the Normans. Of these, only a few were really
popular and in the 12th century this scarcity of christian names
led to the increasing use of surnames to distinguish the numerous
individuals of the same name. Some Normans had hereditary surnames
before they came to England, but there is evidence that surnames would
have developed in England even had there been no Norman Conquest.
The development of the feudal system made it essential that the king
should know exactly what service each person owed. Payments to and by
the exchequer required that debtors and creditors should be particularized,
& it became official that each individual acquired exact identification. Later
instances of the name include Leonard Chapman & Margaret Carrier, were
married at St. James's, Clerkenwell, London in 1605. Thomas Carrier and
Elizabeth Bliss were married at St. George's, Hanover Square, London in
1739. The Daily Telegraph, Jan. 11, 1895, records the death of Thomas W.
Carrier. Most of the European surnames were formed in the 13th - 14th
centuries. The process had started somewhat earlier & had continued in
some places into the 19th century, but the norm is that in the tenth and
eleventh centuries people did not have surnames, whereas by the
fifteenth century most of the population had acquired a second name.
Carrier Coat Of Arms
Carrier Family Crest
The surname of CARRIER was an
occupational name 'the carrier' a carter.
